« Previous | Main | Next »

September 14, 2009

One Year On

On the one-year anniversary of the Lehman Crisis, the biggest names in financial punditry have been voicing their thoughts and concerns on the most important issues facing the world economy.  Let's take a look:

Martin Wolf, who spent most of the crisis bringing attention to global imbalances, has become a China bull:

China has emerged as the most significant winner from the global financial and economic crisis. At the end of 2008, many questioned whether China would achieve its growth target of 8 per cent in 2009. Who now dares to do so?

James Surowiecki and Felix Salmon say that inflation concerns are overdone because:

It’s hard to find someone who’s worried about inflation right now who isn’t always worried about inflation. If you stay worried about inflation for decades, of course, eventually you’ll be able to claim justification. But I’d take you much more seriously on the subject of inflation today if you hadn’t told me all the way through the Fed rate cuts of 2007 and 2008 that each one was about to unleash monster inflation and was a Really Bad Idea.

Clive Crook disagrees:

Grappling with the unwinding of its interventions would be hard enough for the Fed in any event. Justified anxiety about long-term public debt will make the task of managing inflation expectations, and hence the operation of short- and medium-term monetary policy, even harder. Congress and the White House could help by coming up with a fiscal consolidation plan ready to deploy once the recovery is secure. Inflation is not an issue yet, but sometimes it pays to think ahead.

Edward Harrison from Credit Writedowns sees a possible trade war between China and the United States as the biggest threat to the global recovery:

With this trade war looming, one must wonder if Chimerica, the marriage of China and America as one economic entity, will end in murder-suicide, taking the global economy down with it.

Simon Johnson writes another excellent diatribe on the social harm caused by our financial system in its current state:

Early in the First World War, British generals decided to attack German trenches with an initial light bombardment, followed by infantry walking in close order across No Man’s Land.  The result was tens of thousands killed in a series of military disasters, but the generals reacted with only small adjustments to their approach and essentially persisted in repeating the same mistakes for years.  “The English soldiers fight like lions,” one German general remarked. “True.  But don’t we know that they are lions led by donkeys?” was the reply.

Today, a year after global financial collapse and the ensuing tragedy for millions, our economic leaders are lining us up to suffer again (and again) through the same horrible experiences.

And finally, Bill Easterly describes, in pictures and words, how Africa needs more trade links in order to join the global economy: 

In short, Africa is disconnected from the global economy, which is very bad news for a continent that desperately needs international trade (the disconnection is both symptom and cause of the lack of trade). Lack of international trade = poverty for small economies.

Africashipping


It is remarkable how little things have changed from a year ago. Debates on inflation, anger over a rent-seeking financial system, explanations of greed and poverty, uncertainty about the dollar, US government spending and China. These are all the same issues that were being discussed a year ago. Has anything changed?

Any commentators care to chime in? What is different today, and how have things stayed the same? What will we be debating a year from now? 

Comments (10) E-mail Digg Bookmark Facebook

Comments

Thank you for posting the key insights from these esteemed economists and commentators. It's great to have a place where I can digest the core arguments quickly.


Reading from NYC in the editorial room for Charlie Rose - the Lehman story is dominating today's cycle and this has been the most expansive coverage I have found all day - many thanks for this, a great service!


One year on, one of the most controversial legacies of the financial crisis will be that of the Fed's role in alleviating / aggravating the crisis under Ben Bernanke's leadership. NPR released an interesting story on the subject today:

http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=112767144&ps=cprs

One year is probably too short a time to fully understand the ramifications of the Fed's actions in 2008, but this will undoubtedly be a key point for discussion on future anniversaries of the advent of the crisis.


Insightful and thought-provoking as always.

The failure to adopt a new regulatory framework, aimed at minimizing the likelihood of systemic collapse, will continue to be a hotly debated topic for many more years to come.
Today, some financial institutions are bigger and more complex than before the Lehman meltdown. "Too big to fail" is alive and kicking.


This is a great blog - read your updates every week and find them very insightful. You provide a great summary of the ideas coming from our key thought leaders on these vital issues. Keep these blogs coming!


Excellent coverage. Clear and concise, and always covering all the bases.

Speaking of trade, what about the growth of regional trade agreements? Not sure it will derail the growth of global trade as some suggest, but it surely won't help those left out (see Africa above).


Great post. Interested in further coverage of the looming "trade war" with China. Where are the key battlegrounds, so to speak?


Interesting juxtaposition today between Bernanke's comments on recovery and William White's expectation of a "W" or "L" progression (http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/e6dd31f0-a133-11de-a88d-00144feabdc0.html). This, and the inflation debate are the questions to be answered in the next 12-18 months. Also of interest will be the progression of US-China trade relations...some suggest the tire tariff is a temporary hat-tip to unions before a more general free-trade position (as under Clinton and Bush); others that this reflects a more fundamental philosophical position. This is added to this Chinese concern about US debt-deflation (http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financetopics/recession/6190818/US-credit-shrinks-at-Great-Depression-rate-prompting-fears-of-double-dip-recession.html).


what's changed? - perhaps the dawning realisation across the UK that, in the words of lord turner, chairman of the FSA here in the UK, much of the banking industry is "socially useless".
add this to the continuing heavy dependence of that very sector upon the public purse and with any luck a further year down the line sensible leaders will draw the logical conclusion - that they stepped in to rescue a key sector of the economy from an infection acquired from its addiction to risk, and that in doing so they now have a duty to amputate the gangrenous growth of the sector.
all of which is to say that Lord Turner's (tobin) tax proposals require serious consideration and analysis by those commentators not still chained to the debunked theory and failed financial system that has reigned since thatcher foolishly set us all up for this fall.


All very important questions raised here, thank you.

The inflation issue is always important to consider, but with a prolonged contraction throughout many of the world's real economies, widespread and ongoing default on debt (at least in the US) - the unpaid debt essentially disappears from the monetary system - and tighter lending standards it is likely that the average person will have less money to play with, which will likely lead to a period of price deflation until global and domestic conditions drive up the prices again.

As for global trade, I see a definite potential in the more globalized economies for the emergence of localized economies which would result in less trade globally. This will happen of necessity unless the consumers of globalized economies (or of these economies' main export markets) have access to easy and cheap credit which could support a trade deficit with global manufacturing giants like China. Of course if lending does commence in earnest without the underlying systemic failures of current widespread monetary policy and financial regulatory practices being addressed, then inflation will very likely be a major problem again (since the payment of interest requires the creation of more money often without a corresponding increase in population/labor/production/commerce, i.e. new debt taken out to pay old debt).

Perhaps the best way out of this crisis with the least amount of pain for people and business (not including big financial institutions in the long run) is for governments to create free money in the form of super low interest loans to businesses and individuals who can then pay off their outstanding debts essentially for free, and then pay back the government in the form of taxes, which the government can use normally or lend it out again. This would require supplanting the private central bank which issues currency, or it would simply require said banks to issue interest free unlimited loans to the government who can then re lend it to the public. Once the slate is wiped clean, the banks and various lenders will be in a good position (at least in the short term), homeowners will be in a good position, manufacturers will be in a good position, consumers will be in a great position and global trade will flourish. Or so I've heard.


Post a comment

Comments are moderated, and will not appear on this weblog until the author has approved them.

World Bank Financial Crisis Response | IFC Financial Crisis Response | Doing Business | Financial Systems | Remittance Prices Worldwide | PSD Blog
©2009 The World Bank Group, All Rights Reserved. Legal. Terms of Service.